In a video by the Learning Strategies Center at Cornell, the fundamental strategy for acing tests is highlighted: Self-testing.
Here’s a summary of the key points discussed:
Understanding the importance of self-testing
Self-testing is the most effective way to prepare for exams. Many students fall into the trap of passive studying—reading notes, textbooks, or simply staring at study materials. However, this approach is often inadequate for test performance.
Practical application
- Problem-solving: For tests involving problem-solving, it’s crucial to practice solving problems rather than just understanding the methods.
- Multiple-choice questions: Preparation should involve actively answering multiple-choice questions to simulate the test environment.
- Essay and short answer tests: Practice writing responses to potential questions, as writing is a skill that improves with practice.
Shifting study habits
Instead of passive reading, students should engage in activities that mimic the test format. This method is akin to practicing an instrument for a recital or training for a sports game—practical, hands-on preparation leads to better performance.
Research supporting self-testing
Extensive research supports the effectiveness of self-testing as a study strategy. A study by Roediger and Butler (2011) demonstrated that testing improves long-term retention of information more effectively than passive review. This process, known as the testing effect, highlights the benefits of actively recalling information.
Additionally, a study by Karpicke and Blunt (2011) found that students who engaged in self-testing performed significantly better on subsequent assessments than those who used other study methods, such as re-reading or concept mapping. The act of retrieval practice helps to reinforce learning and identify gaps in knowledge.
Conclusion
To excel in exams, students must focus on self-testing. By aligning study methods with the test requirements, students can enhance their understanding and improve their performance.
For more detailed insights, you can watch the video by the Learning Strategies Center at Cornell here.