What are Habits of Mind?

Posted in SSZ Briefings  ·  July 5th 2016

Exploring the Power of Habits of Mind: Insights from Costa and Kallick

As educators, we aspire to cultivate a myriad of qualities in our students, from independence and self-motivation to curiosity and perseverance. Enter “Habits of Mind,” a concept pioneered by Arthur L. Costa and Bena Kallick in their seminal work of the same name, published in 2009.

Unveiling the Essence of Habits of Mind

Habits of Mind are not mere traits; they are deliberate dispositions that intelligent individuals employ when faced with complex challenges. These mental resources enable individuals to navigate ambiguity and solve problems with finesse and creativity.

Harnessing the Power of Habits

Employing Habits of Mind entails a blend of skills, attitudes, and past experiences. It involves valuing certain patterns of thinking, making choices about which habits to deploy, and reflecting on one’s learning journey. Just as Horace Mann aptly noted, “Habit is a cable,” emphasizing the cumulative nature of daily practice and repetition in forming enduring neural pathways.

The 16 Habits of Mind

Costa and Kallick delineate 16 essential Habits of Mind, each contributing to effective problem-solving and lifelong learning:

  1. Persisting
  2. Managing Impulsivity
  3. Listening with Understanding and Empathy
  4. Thinking Flexibly
  5. Thinking about Thinking
  6. Striving for Accuracy
  7. Questioning and Posing Problems
  8. Applying Past Knowledge to New Situations
  9. Thinking and Communicating with Clarity and Precision
  10. Gathering Data Through All Senses
  11. Creating, Imagining, Innovating
  12. Responding with Wonderment and Awe
  13. Taking Responsible Risks
  14. Finding Humour
  15. Thinking Interdependently
  16. Remaining Open to Continuous Learning

Empowering Students for Lifelong Success

Students who internalize these Habits of Mind gain a versatile toolkit for navigating diverse challenges, both within the classroom and beyond. These habits foster adaptability, resilience, and a deep commitment to continuous learning and growth.

Embracing Habits of Mind in Education

As educators, our mission is to instill Habits of Mind in our students, equipping them with the cognitive and emotional tools needed to thrive in an ever-evolving world. By fostering a culture of reflective practice and intentional learning, we pave the way for students to become lifelong learners and compassionate contributors to society.

Join the Habits of Mind Movement

Let’s embark on a journey of discovery and growth, embracing the transformative power of Habits of Mind in education. Share your insights and experiences using the hashtags below.

Hashtags for Sharing

#HabitsofMind,#Education,#Learning,#ProblemSolving,#ReflectivePractice,#GrowthMindset,#StudentSuccess

For further exploration, delve into the foundational work by Arthur L. Costa and Bena Kallick, “Habits of Mind Across the Curriculum,” available through ASCD.


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