What are the 5 study skills?

Posted in SSZ Briefings  ·  1st October 2023

Imagine stepping into a world where learning becomes an adventure, each challenge a treasure map leading to the ultimate prize—knowledge and success. Whether you’re navigating the halls of school or the vast seas of lifelong learning, five essential study skills act as your compass, guiding you to your goals. Let’s embark on this journey to discover these vital skills and how they can transform your educational experience.

1. Elaborative Interrogation: The Art of Asking “Why?”

In the enchanted forest of knowledge, the curious student thrives by constantly asking “why.” Elaborative interrogation is a powerful technique that involves probing deeper into the material with questions. When you ask “why” something is true or how it works, you connect new information to what you already know, creating a web of understanding.

How to Master It:

  • Question Everything: When studying, pause frequently to ask why a fact or concept is true.
  • Connect the Dots: Relate new information to your existing knowledge or real-world examples.
  • Discuss and Debate: Engage in discussions with peers to explore different perspectives and deepen your understanding.

2. Self-Explanation: Your Inner Tutor

Picture yourself as both the student and the teacher, explaining concepts and problems as you study. Self-explanation involves articulating your understanding of the material in your own words. This technique not only clarifies your thoughts but also highlights gaps in your knowledge.

How to Master It:

  • Teach Back: Explain what you’ve learned to someone else, or even to yourself.
  • Summarise: Regularly pause to summarise what you’ve read or solved.
  • Think Aloud: Verbalise your thought process when working through problems.

3. Practice Testing: The Quest for Recall

In the castle of learning, practice testing is your knight in shining armour. Actively testing your knowledge through quizzes, flashcards, or practice exams engages your memory and enhances recall. This technique is akin to rehearsing for a grand performance, ensuring you’re ready when it counts.

How to Master It:

  • Use Flashcards: Create flashcards for key concepts and review them regularly.
  • Take Practice Tests: Simulate exam conditions with practice tests to assess your readiness.
  • Quiz Yourself: Challenge yourself with questions at the end of each study session.

4. Distributed Practice: The Power of Spacing

Unlike cramming, distributed practice spreads your study sessions over time, much like planting seeds and nurturing them until they bloom. This method leverages the spacing effect, which helps reinforce learning and improve long-term retention.

How to Master It:

  • Plan Ahead: Create a study schedule that allocates time for each subject over weeks or months.
  • Revisit Topics: Periodically review material you’ve previously studied to reinforce your memory.
  • Mix It Up: Alternate between different subjects or topics to keep your mind engaged.

5. Interleaved Practice: The Puzzle Solver

Imagine assembling a jigsaw puzzle with pieces from different sets—this is interleaved practice. By mixing different types of problems or subjects, you train your brain to recognise patterns and apply knowledge flexibly. This approach enhances problem-solving skills and adaptability.

How to Master It:

  • Rotate Subjects: Study multiple subjects or topics in a single session.
  • Vary Problem Types: Mix different types of problems or questions within the same study session.
  • Stay Flexible: Challenge yourself to apply concepts in various contexts.

Conclusion

Embarking on the adventure of learning requires more than just hard work; it demands the right skills and strategies. By mastering elaborative interrogation, self-explanation, practice testing, distributed practice, and interleaved practice, you equip yourself with the tools needed to conquer academic challenges and unlock the doors to success.

So, fellow learners, ready your compasses and set sail on this educational journey. With these five study skills as your guide, you’ll navigate the seas of knowledge with confidence and curiosity.

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